Daring Fireball 科技 John Gruber 2026-08-27

POSIWID: The Purpose of a System Is What It Does

Wikipedia: The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a heuristic in systems thinking coined by the British management consultant Stafford Beer , who stated that there is “no point in claiming that the purpose of a system is to do what it constantly fails to do”. It is used in systems theory, and is generally invoked to counter the notion that the purpose of a system can or should be read from the intentions of those who design, operate, or promote it. When a system’s side effects or u

发布于 2026-08-27 04:30 阅读原文